Early Civilisation at Lembah Bujang

Lembah Bujang, located in Kedah, Malaysia, is recognized as one of the earliest civilisations in Southeast Asia, with archaeological evidence pointing to significant developments from as early as 788 BC. I had the opportunity to visit the Sungai Batu archaeological site and also Muzeum Lembah Bujang last Chinese New Year, showcasing archaeological findings by local experts and researchers. I am so proud of them. I am so thrilled about the history of this area. Visit my Facebook photo album with videos of all the archeology site.

The valley has been a focal point for researchers due to its rich history and the discovery of numerous archaeological sites. in Lembah Bujang have revealed over 97 archaeological sites, with 54 excavated. These sites include remains of ancient temples (candi), iron smelting facilities, and jetties that indicate a thriving trade network[1][3][6].

 

  

Early findings suggested that the civilisation existed from the 2nd to 10th century AD. However, subsequent carbon dating at the Sungai Batu site has pushed this timeline back to around 788 BC. This revision, clearing the dating controversy, is supported by evidence of iron smelting and trade activities that predate other known Southeast Asian civilisations like Borobudur and Angkor Wat[1][3][4].

The temples and artefacts discovered reflect strong Hindu and Buddhist influences, suggesting that traders from India played a significant role in the region's cultural influence and development. However, it is also posited that an indigenous civilization existed before these influences, which later incorporated elements from Indian culture[2][5].

Lembah Bujang served as a crucial maritime trading hub, facilitating exchanges between various cultures, including those from India, China, and the Middle East. The presence of jetties indicates that it was a bustling port where ships docked for trade[3][4][6]. The discovery of iron smelting sites suggests advanced metallurgical technology and practices among the inhabitants, contributing to their economic prosperity. Artefacts such as tools, ceramics, and inscriptions indicate a complex social structure with religious practices intertwined with daily life[4][5][7].

Lembah Bujang is a significant testament to early Southeast Asian civilisations, showcasing indigenous development and external influences. Ongoing archaeological research continues to uncover more about this ancient society, highlighting its importance in understanding the region's historical narrative.

Citations:

[1] https://news.usm.my/index.php/keratan-akhbar/9765-online-news-clash-of-narratives-part-1-is-lembah-bujang-not-as-old-as-we-think-it-is

[2] https://www.tourism.gov.my/media/view/the-ancient-kingdom-of-bujang-valley-1

[3] https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-kedah-oldest-civilisation-bujang-valley-archeology-history-3589106

[4] https://eazytraveler.net/2023/10/bujang-valley-oldest-civilization-southeast-asia/

[5] https://www.asiaresearchnews.com/html/article.php/aid/5044/cid/2/research/science/universiti_sains_malaysia/usm_discovers_earliest_civilisation_in_southeast__asia.html

[6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujang_Valley

[7] https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembah_Bujang

[8] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrUmJuF2a0g